연행로(燕行路)에서 만나는 남한산성(南漢山城) = Namhansanseong Fortress on the Route of Envoy to China

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper aims to verify that the historic experience of the intellectuals during Joseon period was reflected in specific areas in a foreign country and so helped to create new story and people from Joseon who passed those areas exclusively used those areas. The representative example is the Guhyeoldae story. When Won Sunghwan who protected Yeongwonseong fortress fought off the later Jin in spite of enveloping attack in 1626, Nurhachi led the army of later Jin died as spitting out blood. This story can`t be easily found in the data from Ming dynasty or Qing dynasty. However, the journals of envoy written by Joseon people continuously mentioned about the story and the story was expanded in a novel enough to be vividly felt by readers. Guhyeoldae story replaced the painful memory which Joseon dynasty surrendered to the emperor Kangxi, Qing dynasty, when his army surrounded Namhansanseong fortress during Manchu invasion in 1636 with the victory of Won Sunghwan winning against the siege operation by Nurhachi. The envoys from Joseon dynasty elevated the sorrow as passing through the ferocious battlefields during the transition from Ming dynasty to Qing dynasty from Guangning. They comforted themselves by the victory of Won Sunghwan against humiliation and pain in Namhansanseong fortress and Hanbong when they passed Yeong- wonseong fortress and Yantai over Shoushan mountain. They wished collapse of Qing dynasty using the ancient story 五山立馬. The thrilling victory by Won Sunghwan, annihilating defeat of barbarian and voluntary obedience quoted the Bansagok battle by Zhuge Liang and Meng Huo in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and old story of Qiqingqizong(Zhuge Liang arrested Meng Huo seven times and set him free seven times). The details including the tragic fate of Shu-Han which should restore legitimacy, desperate effort of Zhuge Liang to overcome adversity, difficulty in conquering the north and peace of Namman in the process to conquer the north corresponded to the situations in Joseon and Ming dynasty at that time. Guhyeoldae story was engraved in the route of envoy to China by creating one impressive battle scene and adding discouragement and wills to overcome to the scene where history and narration in a novel were overlapped.

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