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1 조선일보, "조선일보, 2009년 8월 6일"
2 Goldman, Henri, "벨기에 브뤼셀 소재 Centre pour l'égalité des chances et la lutte contre le racisme 이민국 코디네이터"
3 "http://www.ulb.ac.be/"
4 "http://www.migrationinformation.org/ Profiles/display.cfm?ID=164"
5 Givens,Terri E, "Voting Radical Right in Western Europe" Cambridge University Press 2005
6 "Verkiezingen 06: de uitslagen"
7 Van Heelsum,Anja, "Turn out and Party Choice in the Local Elections in the Netherlands" 2006
8 Geddes,Andrew, "The Politics of Migration and Immigration in Europe" SAGE Publications 2003
9 Castles, Stephen, "The Age of Migration" Palgrave MacMillan 2003
10 Group d'etude de Deomgraphique Appliquee, "Rapport statistique et demografique 2008: Migrations et populations issues de l'immigration en Belgique" 2008
11 Commission du Dialogue Interculturel, "Rapport final et Livre des auditions" 2005
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15 Earnest,David C, "Old Nations, New Voters: Nationalism, Transnationalism, and Democracy in the Era of Global Migration" State University of New York Press 2008
16 Martiniello, Marco, "Migrations et Minorités ethniques dans l'espace européen" De Boeck Université 1993
17 Martiniello, Marco, "Marco 벨기에 Liège 대학 부설 Centre d'Etudes de l'Ethnicité et des Migrations 소장"
18 Groenendijk, Kees, "Local Voting Rights for Non-Nationals in Europe: What We Know and What We Need to Learn"
19 Soysal,Yasemin N, "Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe" The University of Chicago Press 1994
20 Rea,Andrea, "Les Politiques d'immigration: des migrations ordonnées aux migrations debridees In Penser l'immigration et l'intégration autrement. Une initiative belge interuniversitaire" Bruyant 2006
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22 Martiniello, Marco, "Investigate How and Why Undocumented Immigrants Arrive and Stay in Belgium"
23 "Institut National de Statistique"
24 "Immigrant Voting Right in Belgium"
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26 "Centre pour l'Egalité des Chances et la Lutte contre le Racisme. Bilan ‘vers l'égalité 1993-2003"
27 "Centre pour l'Egalite des Chances et la Lutte contre le Racisme"
28 Wheeler, Shirin, "Belgium Mulls Vote for Non-EU Resident"
29 Gsir,Sonia, "Belgique: intégration et cohésion sociale"
30 Jacobs, Dirk, "Alive and Kicking? Multiculturalism in Flanders" 6 (6): 189-208, 2004
31 Bousetta, Hassan, "Active Civic Participation of Immigrants in Belgium" Country Report prepared for the European Research Project POLITIS 2005
32 Martiniello, Marco, "'Belgium's Immigration Policy Brings Renewal and Challenges"