낮은 자기 통제력과 비행친구의 청소년비행에의 영향 : 청소년패널자료의 분석 = Low Self-Control, Delinquent Peers, and Juvenile Delinquency : A Test of Panel Data

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Association with delinquent peers is evaluated as one of the most important explanatory factors of juvenile delinquency. The effect of low self-control has also been tested with a considerable amount support. By testing the effects of low self-control and delinquent peers on delinquent behavior, this study intends to examine the relative efficacy of a Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory, developmental theory, and Moffitt's theory. Using KYPS data from 3,125, results supports a developmental perspective. Results show that the effect of low self-control on delinquency is mediated by association with delinquent peers and its effect is stronger in explaining more serious major delinquency than minor delinquency. However, the effect of low self-control is directly significant in explaining minor delinquency. Contrary to Moffitt's view, this study reveals that low self-control is important in explaining an adolescent onset minor delinquent behavior, while affiliation with delinquent peers is important in explaining a childhood onset and persistent major delinquent behavior. However, the effect of prior delinquency is the most important factor. The policy implication of those results are discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

비행친구와의 접촉은 청소년비행의 가장 중요한 설명요인의 하나로 평가된다. 또한 낮은 자기통제력도 그 영향력이 상당한 것으로 지지된다. 이 연구는 낮은 자기통제력과 비행친구의 영향을 중심으로 갓프레드슨과 허쉬의 일반이론, 발전이론, 그리고 모핏의 이론의 상대적 우위를 검증한다. 청소년패널데이타를 분석한 결과 낮은 자기통제력보다는 비행친구와의 접촉의 영향력이 더 크고 특히 중비행의 경우 낮은 자기통제력의 영향은 비행친구에 의해 매개되는 것으로 조사되어 전체적으로 발전이론을 지지했다. 또한 모핏의 논의와는 반대로 낮은 자기통제력은 후기진입자의 지위비행을 잘 설명했고, 초기진입의 중비행에 있어서는 비행친구의 영향력이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다.

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