發展途上國의 發展企劃 : Emphasis on the Economic planning = The Development planning of Developing countries

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this article is to suggest a desirable direction for the development planning of developing countries. I hope that this will provide a reference for the 100 odd developing countries all over the world. My discussion focus on the economic planning which many developing countries are exercising. I am assuming the position that the development planning and the economic planning share the same goal.
My approach is as follows : I will use the so-called general method. But I will, first , show why a developing country took a certain economic path. As the basis of my process theory I will use planning theories coupled with the analysis of political, social and economic situations of developing countries. Next, I will analyze the results and problems of each economic planning and the recent trends seen in developing countries, including Korea. Finally I will suggest based on these a desirable direction.
The problems of the development planning which I derived through the above mentioned processes, are the following :
1. theoretic tendency toward efficiency, rationality and publicity.
2 . a tendency toward economic growth as the sole aim.
3 . too autocratic so that in determination processes cannot mediate the opinions of every part.
4. too much interrelated with the power of government in policy decision and not participated actively by the
5. not flexible in their budgets.
6 . do not settle the undesirable side-effects caused by the results of economic growth.
So the future development planning of the developing countries should :
1. secure ideological democracy, social justice, equity and representation.
2 . include social development among its aims.
3 . be democratic in planning and consider all the opinions when planning a decision. 4. have a decentralized policy method for decisions so that those concerned may participate.
5 . be flexible in budgetary concerns.
6. use a social plan which can settle the undesirable side effects of economic growth which have been seen in many developing countries.
In addition people should understand and recognize the reason for development planning and political leaders should do their best to help and understand.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序論
• Ⅱ. 發展途上國에서의 企劃의 必要性
• 1. 發展途上國의 定義와 狀況
• 2. 問題解決 方案으로서 經濟計劃의 採擇 - 企劃의 必要性
• Ⅲ. 發展途上國의 經濟計劃
• 1. 企劃, 發展企劃, 經濟計劃
• 2. 經濟計劃의 接近
• 3. 發展途上國의 經濟計劃
• 4. 韓國의 經濟開發計劃
• Ⅳ. 發展途上國 經濟計劃의 問題點과 發展方向
• 1. 發展途上國 發展企劃의 問題點
• 2. 發展途上國 經濟計劃의 成果
• 3. 發展途上國의 經濟計劃에 대한 反省 - 最近動向
• 4. 經濟企劃의 發展方向
• Ⅴ. 結論
• 參考文獻