백제 대통사의 창건 시기와 창건 목적 = A Study on Established Time and Purpose of Establishment of Baekje's Daetongsa Temple

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

According to the Samguk Yusa(『三國遺事』), Baekje's Daetongsa Temple (大通寺) was built in Ungjin (熊津, modern-day Gongju) in 527 AD, the first year of the Daetong era (大通元年), leading most researchers to accept this date; excavations in the believed temple site in Banjuk-dong (斑竹洞), Gongju, have yielded numerous related artifacts, further substantiating the Samguk Yusa's record.
However, the artifacts excavated in the Banjuk-dong area include many completely new types of roof tiles that have never been found in previous Baekje ruins. Furthermore, it has been confirmed that the production techniques of the sumaksae (roof-end tiles) are identical to the tile-making techniques of the Southern Dynasty of China. In that regard, it is believed that Daetongsa Temple was founded with the help of technicians from the Liang Dynasty of China. In fact, to construct multi-storied buildings such as wooden pagodas and to enshrine Buddhist sarira therein, the help of the Liang(梁) Dynasty would have been absolutely necessary for Baekje.
Here is the English translation of your text, maintaining the scholarly tone and context: "If Daetongsa Temple was founded with technical cooperation from the Liang(梁) Dynasty, I would like to highlight the year 535, as the era name was changed to Datong (大同) in that year. Since Baekje sent envoys to the Liang Dynasty in 534, it is highly probable that Liang technicians came to Baekje in 535 and began the construction of Daetongsa. Given that Datong (大同, Liang era name) and Daetong (大通, as in Daetongsa) are phonetically similar, it is likely that the record in the Samguk Yusa (Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms) was created as a result of confusing the foundation in the first year of Datong with the establishment of Daetongsa.
The construction of Daetongsa Temple in Ungjin just before the capital moved to Sabi(泗沘) was likely because it served as King Muryeong's wonchal (願刹, personal temple for prayers). In that regard, it is considered that the first wonchal of Baekje is not the Neungsan-ri Temple(陵寺) in Buyeo, which was previously known, but Daetongsa Temple in Gongju.