국외 전술차량 개발동향에 대한 종합적 검토 = A Comprehensive Review of Tactical Vehicle Development

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Recent tactical vehicle development has focused on balancing protection and mobility through reinforced hulls, modular armor, and advanced mission systems. These upgrades have inevitably increased the gross vehicle weight (GVW), demanding higher engine performance to maintain mobility. This study analyzes the relationship between GVW, engine power, and power-to-weight ratio (P/W) across various international tactical and MRAP vehicles to assess how technological progress has compensated for weight growth. The GVW–power correlation illustrates generational trends in powertrain scaling, while the GVW–P/W analysis reveals changes in mobility efficiency as protection and payload increased. Results indicate that although engine outputs have risen in proportion to GVW, the overall P/W ratio has gradually declined, implying a design shift toward protection-oriented configurations. From these findings, a reference range of 20–25 hp/t is suggested as an appropriate target for future 4×4 and medium-class tactical vehicles. The results provide a quantitative basis for achieving an optimal balance between protection, payload capacity, and mobility in next-generation military vehicle design.