This study comprehensively examined the influence of the sports marketing mix (4Ps) on image factors. To this end, we reviewed domestic academic journals an d papers published from January 2005 to December 2024. Based on our selectio n criteria, we ul...
This study comprehensively examined the influence of the sports marketing mix (4Ps) on image factors. To this end, we reviewed domestic academic journals an d papers published from January 2005 to December 2024. Based on our selectio n criteria, we ultimately selected nine papers and eight journals for analysis. Data were processed using Program R and CMA, which included funnel plot visualizati on, Egger's regression intercept analysis, and effect size analysis. The conclusions reached through the study are as follows. First, the overall effect size of the spo rts marketing mix (4P) on image varied from very large to moderate or greater.
Second, the effect sizes of the subfactors of the sports marketing mix (4P) on i mage were in the order of product, promotion, place, and price Third, there wa s a significant difference in the influence of the image according to the publicati on type (dissertation, academic journal).