Recent Trends and Directions in Performance Distribution and Path Management of Soccer Players Using GPS and Wearable Technologies

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study reviews recent trends and future directions in performance distribution and path management of soccer players using GPS and wearable technologies. The purpose is to synthesize advances in monitoring movement, workload, and spatial patterns, and to explore implications for training optimization, tactical strategies, and sports science innovation. Research design, data and methodology: A literature review was conducted using academic databases and industry reports, focusing on GPS tracking, wearable sensors, and performance analytics in soccer. Studies were categorized into themes: workload distribution, positional path analysis, and injury prevention. This systematic synthesis highlights both technological capabilities and practical applications in elite soccer contexts. Results: Findings show that GPS and wearable technologies provide valuable insights into player movement, intensity, and workload distribution. Performance data enhances tactical decision-making, supports individualized training, and reduces injury risk. Emerging studies suggest integration with AI-based models, enabling predictive performance management and real-time adjustments in both professional matches and training. Conclusions: The review concludes that GPS and wearable technologies are transforming performance distribution and path management in soccer. However, challenges remain regarding data standardization, privacy, and implementation costs. Future research should focus on integrating advanced analytics, machine learning, and longitudinal monitoring to ensure sustainable adoption and evidence-based decision-making in sports performance.