코로나19 시기 자원봉사자의 자원봉사 분야 IPA와 자원봉사 참여 긍정적 경험들의 영향 요인에 대한 연구 = A study on the volunteering activities IPA and the factors influencing positive volunteering experiences during the covid-19

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to derive major types based on the importance and performance criteria of volunteering during the covid-19 period and empirically identify the effects on positive volunteering experiences. For this purpose, a self-administered survey using purposive sampling was conducted targeting volunteers, volunteer center employees, and related public officials in Busan and Daegu during the first phase of the pandemic(332 people in total). As a result of this study, first, in the IPA type study targeting 14 volunteering activities, key fields in pandemic situations such as quarantine, disinfection, and medical care were presented as the ‘maintenance and reinforcement’ type with high importance and performance. Second, gender, direct service provision, and volunteer variables were found to be significant as factors influencing positive volunteering experience. Third, the variables age, positive volunteering evaluation, and positive volunteering experience were found to be significant as factors affecting the ego-resilience of volunteers during the covid-19. Fourth, age and positive volunteering experience variables were found to be significant factors influencing happiness of volunteers during covid-19. Fifth, the factors affecting volunteering resilience during covid-19 were variables of positive evaluation of volunteer participation and positive experience of participation. These research results show that even in a pandemic situation, volunteering has a significant impact on ego-resilience and happiness, and the resilience of volunteering must be restructured according to the characteristics of disasters, and the field experience of volunteers plays an important role in this. It indicates 코로나19 시기 자원봉사자의 자원봉사 분야 IPA와 자원봉사 참여 긍정적 경험들의 영향 요인에 대한 연구 47 that it is doing so. A positive volunteering experience during a disaster is important in overcoming the disaster, but it also affects the ego-resilience and happiness of participants and the resilience of the volunteer system itself. Therefore, this study suggests that there is a need to establish and operate volunteer policies from a comprehensive perspective.

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