난민여성의 서발터니티(subalternity): 난민여성에 관한 영문 연구의 의미연결성과 주제분석 중심 = Subalternity of Refugee Women: Focused on the Semantic Connectivity and Topic Analysis of English Literature on Refugee Women

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 난민여성과의 공동거주에서 요구되는 난민여성의 서발터니티에 대한 이해와 이들이 난민으로 등장하게 된 근본적 이유와 역경, 지원정책에 대한 개념적·구조적 이해와 정리를 목적으로 하였다. 실증적 분석을 위해, 온라인 저널 원문 데이터베이스에서 영문학술연구 14,456편의 서지정보를 활용하여 의미연결망 분석과 토픽모델링을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 난민여성에 대한 학술연구의 핵심어 간 개념적 관련성을 확인하였으며, 토픽모델링 결과, 3개의 토픽 유형이 유의미하게 도출되었으며 3개의 토픽에 대해‘난민발생의 국제적 사유; 자연재난과 사회재난 중심’, ‘난민문제에 관여하는 큰 틀과 지속가능한 삶; 이동하는 인류와 국제적인 사회개발’, ‘난민여성의 고충과 회복; 불건강 문제와 보건 및 교육중심’으로 명명하였다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 난민여성에 대한 학문적 접근방식과 사회복지적 이해에 대해서 논의하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to understand the subalternity of refugee women required in cohabitation with refugee women, and to understand and organize the conceptual and structural understanding of the fundamental reasons and adversities that led to their emergence as refugees, and support policies. Semantic network analysis and topic modeling were performed by extracting document keywords from 14,456 English academic studies from the online journal original database. As a result of the analysis, the conceptual relationship between key words in academic research on refugee women was confirmed. As a result of topic modeling, Three types of topics were identified: ‘International reasons for refugee occurrences; focus on natural and social disasters,’ ‘Broad frameworks and sustainable life related to refugee issues; focus on mobile populations and international social development,’ and ‘Sufferings and recovery of refugee women; emphasis on health problems and health and education.’ Based on these research findings, we discussed academic approaches to refugee women and social welfare understanding.

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