기와의 분석을 통해 본 부여 화지산 유적의 성격 = The Status and Characteristics of Hwajisan Relics in Buyeo Seen Through Analysis of Excavated Roof Tiles

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article analyzes the roof tiles excavated from the Hwajisan 花枝山 ruins excavated from 2000 to 2023 to estimate the status and nature of the Hwajisan ruins in Sabi 泗沘 capital. In Chapter 2, the types of roof-end tiles excavated from the Hwajisan ruins were classified and the production period was estimated. 6 types of roof-end tiles were excavated from Hwajisan, as shown in Figure 7. Type 1 roof-end tile dates from the fourth quarter of the 6th century, when the building using cornerstones was first used, and Type 2 and Type 3 appear to have been produced from the end of the 6th century to the beginning of the 7th century, and Type 4 and pinwheels, and plain-patterned menagerie after the first quarter of the 7th century. It appears to have been manufactured. Roofend tiles other than Type 1 are presumed to be materials that inform the repair or new construction of tiled buildings built in the late 6th century.
In Chapter 3, the status and characteristics of the buildings discovered at the Hwajisan ruins were estimated by analyzing the relationship between the production kiln site of roof-end tiles using the same form. Although the production kiln sites for type 2 and 3 roof-end tiles are unknown, it is confirmed that type 1 was produced at the kiln site in Jeongam-ri 亭岩里, type 4 at the kiln site in Hyeonbuk-ri 縣北里, and pinwheels and plain patterns were produced at kiln sites in Jeongdong-ri 井洞里 and Wangjin-ri 旺津里. These kiln sites correspond to representative government-run workshops of the Sabi period(538-660) of Baekje .
The roof tiles excavated from the Hwajisan ruins are most similar to the Gwanbuk-ri 官北里 ruins or the Dongnam-ri Temple site 東南里寺址, and the period and aspect of the change from a building site where pits were dug and pillars were built to a tile building using cornerstones are most similar to the Busosanseong Fortress 扶蘇山城 or Gwanbuk ri ruins, which are presumed to be royal palaces or government offices. In addition, a large number of Chinese ceramics, including gray-white earthenware and white porcelain inkstone, were excavated, suggesting that the site had a very high status compared to other ruins in the Buyeo region. Understanding the Hwajisan ruins as a separate royal palace or garden facility such as Manghaejeong 望海亭 has limitations in encompassing the temporal changes and spatial distribution patterns of these ruins. Accordingly, the possibility was suggested that the area around Hwajisan was a residential space for the royal family, as it was not a government-run facility such as a royal palace or government office, but was a public facility used by the highest ruling class of Baekje during the Sabi period.