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      기업특성변수의 수준과 변동이 ESG 등급평가에 미치는 영향 = Effect of Levels and Changes of Corporate Financial Characteristic Variables on ESG Rating

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108819967

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      Recently, as more companies adopt ESG management strategies, ESG evaluation agencies are evaluating and disclosing ratings for companies' ESG activities. In addition to the relationship between ESG activities and corporate value and future performance, research is being actively conducted on the financial and non-financial characteristics of companies with high ESG ratings. Most of the preceding studies that have studied the financial characteristics of companies that acquire high ESG ratings have considered only the level of financial factors for a specific year. However, in evaluating an item for an entity, it is fundamental that the figures for a particular year as well as the details of the changes are considered. Considering these points, this study analyzed the level of corporate characteristic variables that affect ESG ratings and how their fluctuations play a role in ESG rating evaluation.
      For empirical analysis, ESG ratings of the Korea ESG Standards Institute and corporate financial data provided by the listing association database were extracted for manufacturing industries listed on the KOSPI and KOSDAQ market, and analyzed using a total of 3,696 company-year samples from 2012 to 2021. According to the results, ESG evaluation agencies are considering not only the level of corporate financial characteristic variables for a specific year but also the details of their changes.
      By expanding the results of previous studies, these results suggest that in establishing or implementing long-term strategies for ESG management activities companies can send more positive signals to market participants if they continue to carry out ESG activities over the long term rather than actively carrying out ESG activities only in a specific year.
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      Recently, as more companies adopt ESG management strategies, ESG evaluation agencies are evaluating and disclosing ratings for companies' ESG activities. In addition to the relationship between ESG activities and corporate value and future performance...

      Recently, as more companies adopt ESG management strategies, ESG evaluation agencies are evaluating and disclosing ratings for companies' ESG activities. In addition to the relationship between ESG activities and corporate value and future performance, research is being actively conducted on the financial and non-financial characteristics of companies with high ESG ratings. Most of the preceding studies that have studied the financial characteristics of companies that acquire high ESG ratings have considered only the level of financial factors for a specific year. However, in evaluating an item for an entity, it is fundamental that the figures for a particular year as well as the details of the changes are considered. Considering these points, this study analyzed the level of corporate characteristic variables that affect ESG ratings and how their fluctuations play a role in ESG rating evaluation.
      For empirical analysis, ESG ratings of the Korea ESG Standards Institute and corporate financial data provided by the listing association database were extracted for manufacturing industries listed on the KOSPI and KOSDAQ market, and analyzed using a total of 3,696 company-year samples from 2012 to 2021. According to the results, ESG evaluation agencies are considering not only the level of corporate financial characteristic variables for a specific year but also the details of their changes.
      By expanding the results of previous studies, these results suggest that in establishing or implementing long-term strategies for ESG management activities companies can send more positive signals to market participants if they continue to carry out ESG activities over the long term rather than actively carrying out ESG activities only in a specific year.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 최종학 ; 안성희 ; 황문호, "초도감사보수 할인이 감사품질에 미치는 영향: 감사인 강제교체기업과 자율교체기업의 차이" 한국회계학회 41 (41): 131-165, 2016

      2 박희진 ; 이세철, "재무제표 비교가능성 및 초도감사 여부와 감사품질" 한국공인회계사회 57 (57): 67-106, 2015

      3 박준우 ; 곽세영, "외국인 투자자와 사회공헌활동과의 관련성" 한국상업교육학회 27 (27): 189-210, 2013

      4 박범진, "기업의 사회적 책임과 감사위원회가 사외이사 보상에 미치는 영향" 한국경영컨설팅학회 22 (22): 23-34, 2022

      5 김봉섭 ; 현석, "기업의 과거 재무적 요소가 ESG 등급 부여에 미치는 영향 분석" 대한경영정보학회 41 (41): 113-127, 2022

      6 김범석 ; 민재형, "기업의 ESG 노력과 재무성과의 선후행 관계: 탐색적 연구" 한국생산관리학회 27 (27): 513-538, 2016

      7 김성환 ; 김영길, "감사위원회의 객관성 수준과 감사품질이 ESG등급에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국경영컨설팅학회 22 (22): 241-252, 2022

      8 Ferrat, Y., "The Role of Size Effects in Moderating the Benefits of Sustainable Investing" 1-17, 2023

      9 Anderson, C. L., "The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in an Oil Expansion into New Territories" 12 (12): 1-9, 2005

      10 Drempic, S., "The Influence of Firm Size on the ESG Score; Corporate Sustainability Rating under Review" 167 : 333-360, 2020

      1 최종학 ; 안성희 ; 황문호, "초도감사보수 할인이 감사품질에 미치는 영향: 감사인 강제교체기업과 자율교체기업의 차이" 한국회계학회 41 (41): 131-165, 2016

      2 박희진 ; 이세철, "재무제표 비교가능성 및 초도감사 여부와 감사품질" 한국공인회계사회 57 (57): 67-106, 2015

      3 박준우 ; 곽세영, "외국인 투자자와 사회공헌활동과의 관련성" 한국상업교육학회 27 (27): 189-210, 2013

      4 박범진, "기업의 사회적 책임과 감사위원회가 사외이사 보상에 미치는 영향" 한국경영컨설팅학회 22 (22): 23-34, 2022

      5 김봉섭 ; 현석, "기업의 과거 재무적 요소가 ESG 등급 부여에 미치는 영향 분석" 대한경영정보학회 41 (41): 113-127, 2022

      6 김범석 ; 민재형, "기업의 ESG 노력과 재무성과의 선후행 관계: 탐색적 연구" 한국생산관리학회 27 (27): 513-538, 2016

      7 김성환 ; 김영길, "감사위원회의 객관성 수준과 감사품질이 ESG등급에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국경영컨설팅학회 22 (22): 241-252, 2022

      8 Ferrat, Y., "The Role of Size Effects in Moderating the Benefits of Sustainable Investing" 1-17, 2023

      9 Anderson, C. L., "The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in an Oil Expansion into New Territories" 12 (12): 1-9, 2005

      10 Drempic, S., "The Influence of Firm Size on the ESG Score; Corporate Sustainability Rating under Review" 167 : 333-360, 2020

      11 Waddock, S. A., "The Corporate Social Performance-Financial Performance Link" 18 (18): 303-319, 1997

      12 Schröder, M., "Is There a Difference? The Performance Characteristics of SRI equity indices" 34 (34): 331-348, 2007

      13 라영수, "ESG성과를 위한 기업 재무적 역량에 관한 연구" 한국경영컨설팅학회 23 (23): 135-150, 2023

      14 백상미, "ESG경영이 기업가치에 미치는 영향:외국인지분율 매개효과를 중심으로" 한국전산회계학회 20 (20): 111-130, 2022

      15 김영길, "ESG가 장기 경영성과에 미치는 영향" 한국경영컨설팅학회 23 (23): 201-210, 2023

      16 정무권 ; 강원, "ESG 활동의 효과와 기업의 재무적 특성" 한국증권학회 49 (49): 681-707, 2020

      17 오상희 ; 이승태, "ESG 평가요소와 기업가치의 관계에 관한 연구" 한국전산회계학회 17 (17): 205-223, 2019

      18 백상미 ; 최정미, "ESG 평가등급과 기업특성에 관한 연구" 한국국제회계학회 (99) : 147-169, 2021

      19 홍종남 ; 정강원, "ESG 등급이 배당지급에 미치는 영향 연구" KNU 기업경영연구소 12 (12): 229-245, 2021

      20 김광민 ; 이헌상, "ESG 등급이 기업가치와 부채비용, 신용등급에 미치는 영향" 산업경제연구소 13 (13): 94-121, 2021

      21 최동범 ; 정성준, "ESG 경영과 대리인 문제" 한국증권학회 51 (51): 417-445, 2022

      22 Eliwa, Y., "ESG practices and the cost of debt : Evidence from EU countries" 79 : 102097-, 2010

      23 Alareeni, B. A., "ESG Impact on Performance of US S&P 500-Listed Firms" 20 (20): 1409-1428, 2020

      24 Starks, L. T., "EFA Keynote Speech: “CorporateGovernance and Corporate Social Responsibility: What Do Investors Careabout? What Should Investors Care about?”" 44 : 1-468, 2009

      25 Cheung, Y. L., "Does Corporate Social Responsibility Matter in Asian Emerging Market?" 92 (92): 401-413, 2010

      26 Ibrahim, I., "Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Financial Performance : The Mediating Role of Firm Innovation" 4 (4): 766-781, 2023

      27 Menz, K. M., "Corporate Social Responsibility Is it Rewarded by the Corporate Bond Market?" 96 (96): 117-134, 2010

      28 Gômez-Bezares, F., "Bridging the Gap : How Sustainable Development can Help Companies Create Shareholder Value and Improve Financial Performance" 26 (26): 1-17, 2016

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