김정은 시대 북한 소설의 징후적 변화 양상 고찰

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The article is aimed at reviewing the changing aspects of North Korean novels during the Kim Jong Un era after the seventh party congress (2016). In his 2020 New Year s address, Kim Jong-un stresses that the government should focus on a head-on strike to launch a general round of measures to block sanctions with the power of self-reliance. The year 2018 was a year in which the atmosphere of establishing a peace regime on the Korean Peninsula continues based on the hosting of the PyeongChang Olympics in February. In particular, the 4.27 inter-Korean summit and the 6.12 North American summit were held. As of January 2020, delicate booms persist in the process of negotiations between Washington and Pyongyang. However, it has yet to deviate from the path of denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula in a large frame.
Lee Hee-chan s a full-length novel, {Maples are not fallen leaves}, shows three-dimensional characters whose rich emotions are vivid. The novelty and vivacity of North Korean literature are revealed. First of all, the manager, Hong Yoo-chul, is shown retiring Choi Kuk-rak or hurling abuse at his son. Second, it reveals a bitter figure in which driver Choi Kuk-rak shows a patriarchal appearance or is forced to resign. Third, Jin Soon-young overprotects her children amid dramatic misunderstandings. The fourth, Oh Soon, expresses her anger and feelings toward the senior family. The fifth, Choi Ki-ok, carries out a bold and frank evaluation of others. After all, the piece captures the flexibility and fluidity of the character’s inner psychology. The book is shaping up to be a departure from the uniformed characters that North Korean novels used to have. The refined and correct descriptions of language are supported.
Lyum Ye-sung’s short story, [I love you], shows the direction of North Korean literature as of 2018. North Korea wants to break the nationalistic egg of the Joseon Dynasty and compete with the world. In particular, it is expressing its willingness to pursue the world s best by building a talent powerhouse. North Korea now wants to establish a peace regime by denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula. In addition, the government is pushing to improve the people s lives by strengthening its economic power in order to become the world s most powerful nation. It is not simply a willful force against Korean Firstism. The desire to become an economy rich beyond U.N. sanctions is proving to be favored by scientists. It is evident in the direction of Jeong-in and Yoo-jung, the main characters of [I love you] who are trying to improve people’s lives and realize world No. 1 through ‘Parmac Development.’ As of January 2020, North Korean literature shows that rival discourse is strengthening in topics dealing with socialist realities. In 2020, North Korea seeks survival and path amid self-reliance, competition discourse and front-face stone warfare amid the ups and downs of U.S.-North Korea relations. In addition, the characters are deviating from the rigid leadership image or typical communist human form as a faultless solver. Rather, a person who is soaked in psychological agitation or internal conflict is portrayed vividly. The reality of the text is alive. Therefore, there is a high possibility that the distance between the two Koreas text. Literally, the possibility of exchanges of peace literature on the Korean Peninsula can gradually become a reality.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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2 렴예성, "사랑하노라" 2018

3 김성수, "북한문학, 청년지도자의욕망–김정은시대, 북한문학의동향과전망" 북한연구학회 259-277, 2014

4 오창은, "북한 자력갱생 담론과 인민의 삶대응 양상 연구" 인문학연구원 80 : 85-112, 2019

5 김성수, "당(黨)문학의 전통과 7차 당 대회 전후의 북한문학 비판" 상허학회 49 : 383-415, 2017

6 리희찬, "단풍은 락엽이 아니다" 아시아 2018

7 오창은, "김정일 사후 북한소설에 나타난‘통치와 안전’의 작동- 인민의 자기통치를 위한 기억과 재현의 정치" 인문학연구원 57 : 285-310, 2014

8 박태상, "김정은 집권 3년, 북한소설문학의 특성 -2012년 1월부터 2014년 12월까지 [조선문학] 발표 작품을 대상으로-" 국제한인문학회 1 (1): 79-117, 2015

9 오태호, "김정은 시대의 북한 단편소설에 나타난 서사적 특성 고찰 -사회주의적 이상과 현실의 균열적 독해-" 인문학연구원 (38) : 147-176, 2018

10 김성수, "김정은 시대 초의 북한문학 동향- 2010~2012년 『조선문학』, 『문학신문』 분석을 중심으로" 민족문학사연구소 (50) : 481-513, 2012

11 이선경, "김정은 시대 소설에 나타나는 복지 담론의 의미-‘사회주의 대가정’의 구조 변동과 ‘사람값’의재배치" 북한연구학회 253-264, 2017

12 오태호, "김정은 시대 북한 단편소설의 향방－‘김정일 애국주의’의 추구와 ‘최첨단 시대’의 돌파" 국제한인문학회 1 (1): 160-196, 2013

13 이관세, "김정은 2019년 신년사: 주요 내용과 평가 및 전망"

14 김성수, "감각의 갱신, 화장하는 인민 : 김정은 시대와 북한 문학예술의 지향" 살림터 17-49, 2020

15 김성수, "‘선군(先軍)’과 ‘민생’ 사이 김정은 시대 초(2012～2013) 북한의 ‘사회주의 현실’ 문학 비판" 민족문학사연구소 (53) : 410-440, 2013

16 마성은, "3대 세습과 청년지도자의 발걸음" 도서출판 경진 263-299, 2014

17 정성장, "2018년 김정은의 신년사와 한반도 정세 전망"