고등학생․대학생 자녀를 둔 어머니의 헬리콥터 부모역할과 주관적 안녕감 = Mothers’ Helicopter Parenting and Subjective Well-being

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In recent years, there has been increased concern about helicopter parenting, which reflects parenting behaviors that are overinvolved or over controlled without granting sufficient autonomy given the age and maturity level of children. This study examined how helicopter parenting is associated with mothers' subjective well-being. Data were collected from three hundred and thirty-four married mothers who had the first children attending high schools or universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Mothers completed a self-administered questionnaire including the adjusted parent form of Helicopter Parenting Scale and Concise Measure of Subjective Well-Being. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, both of mothers with high school and college student children similarly reported moderate levels of helicopter parenting and subjective well-being. Among the sociodemographic characteristics, only children’s school grades were positively associated with mothers’ subjective well-being. Second, the hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that full-time mothers with higher family incomes and children with higher school grades reported higher levels of helicopter parenting. Finally, mothers with higher levels of helicopter parenting reported higher levels of negative emotion after controlling for mothers’ employment status, family incomes, and children’s school grades. The implications of these results were discussed for family therapy and parent education programs for parents with adolescent and early adult children.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 유계숙, "혼합적 분석방법으로 살펴본 헬리콥터부모역할의 속성" 한국청소년시설환경학회 14 (14): 5-15, 2016

2 유계숙, "헬리콥터부모역할이 대학생자녀의 출산의향과 희망자녀수에 미치는 영향" 한국청소년시설환경학회 12 (12): 5-12, 2014

3 이용화, "헬리콥터 양육에 대한 진화론적 개념분석" 한국아동간호학회 20 (20): 237-246, 2014

4 채명옥, "한국어판 헬리콥터 양육 측정도구의 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증" 한국아동간호학회 22 (22): 207-214, 2016

5 조미경, "한국 학부모의 교육열 연구 : 평생교육 차원에서의 분석" 아주대학교 교육대학원 2006

6 전영상, "학업성적이 부모와 자신의 행복에 미치는 영향" 한국청소년학회 24 (24): 473-490, 2017

7 김영화, "학부모의 교육열: 사회계층간 비교를 중심으로" 30 (30): 173-197, 1992

8 강시은, "청년이 지각한 헬리콥터 부모역할과 심리적 적응의 관계: 부모에 대한 친밀감과 부모의 진로기대 부담의 매개효과" 서울대학교 대학원 2017

9 유계숙, "중국 한자녀가정 대학생자녀의 효의식과 헬리콥터부모역할에 대한 지각" 한국가족학회 26 (26): 122-151, 2014

10 김정숙, "저출산 현상에 대한 한자녀 및 다자녀 가정 어머니의 인식 탐색" 중앙대학교 대학원 2006

11 우진주, "어머니의 헬리콥터 양육행동이 대학생 자녀의 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향: 구조모형을 중심으로" 을지대학교 대학원 2016

12 최미혜, "부모의 헬리콥터형 양육태도가 대학생 자녀의 친구관계, 공동체의식에 미치는 영향 연구 - 자아정체감의 매개효과를 중심으로 -" 경기개발연구원 17 (17): 181-205, 2015

13 한채영, "부모의 과보호적 양육행동, 심리적 통제 및 자아정체감이 성인진입기 여성의 우울에 미치는 영향" 이화여자대학교 대학원 2016

14 김은정, "부모 자녀 관계를 통해서 본 20대 청년층의 성인기 이행 과정 연구" 한국가족학회 27 (27): 69-116, 2015

15 이지수, "대학생의 헬리콥터 양육과 대인관계의 어려움의 관계에서 수치심과 사회적 자기효능감의 매개효과 및 경제적 자립도의 조절효과" 이화여자대학교 대학원 2016

16 서은국, "단축형 행복 척도(COMOSWB) 개발 및 타당화" 한국사회및성격심리학회 25 (25): 95-113, 2011

17 Harper, C. E., "The role of parents in college students' sociopolitical awareness, academic, and social development" 49 (49): 137-156, 2012

18 Somers, P., "The helicopter parent (Part 2): International arrivals and departures" 86 (86): 2-9, 2010

19 Segrin, C., "The association between overparenting, parent-child communication, and entitlement and adaptive traits in adult children" 61 (61): 237-252, 2012

20 Givertz, M., "The association between overinvolved parenting and young adults' self-efficacy, psychological entitlement, and family communication" 41 (41): 1111-1136, 2014

21 Fingerman, K. L., "The ascension of parent-offspring ties" 29 (29): 114-118, 2016

22 Ashton-James, C., "Parents reap what they sow: Child-centrism and parental well-being" 4 (4): 635-642, 2013

23 Levitzki, N., "Parenting of adult children in an Israeli sample: Parents are always parents" 23 : 226-235, 2009

24 Wolf, D. S., "Parental engagement and contact in the academic lives of college students" 46 (46): 325-358, 2009

25 Ungar, M., "Overprotective parenting: Helping parents provide children the right amount of risk and responsibility" 37 (37): 258-271, 2009

26 Fingerman, K. L., "Only as happy as the least happy child: Multiple grown children's problems and success and middle-aged parents' well-being" 67 : 184-193, 2012

27 Pillemer, K., "Making choices: A within-family study of caregiver selection" 46 : 398-448, 2006

28 Padilla-Walker, L. M., "Is hovering smothering or loving? An examination of parental warmth as a moderator of relations between helicopter parenting and emerging adults' indices of adjustment" 3 : 282-285, 2015

29 박영신, "IMF시대 이후 한국 학생과 성인의 성공에 대한 의식: 토착심리학적 분석" 한국문화및사회문제심리학회 8 (8): 103-139, 2002

30 Schiffrin, H. H., "Helping or hovering? The effects of helicopter parenting on college students' well-being" 23 (23): 548-557, 2014

31 Bradley-Geist, J., "Helicopter parents: An examination of the correlates of over-parenting of college students" 56 (56): 314-328, 2014

32 Fingerman, K. L., "Helicopter parents and landing pad kids: Intense parental support of grown children" 74 (74): 880-896, 2012

33 Kwon, K. A., "Helicopter parenting in emerging adulthood: Support or barrier for Korean college students' psychological adjustment?" 25 : 136-145, 2016

34 Barnes, G., "Guess who's coming to work: Generation Y. Are you ready for them?" 28 (28): 58-63, 2009

35 Furstenberg, F. F., "Growing up is harder to do" 3 (3): 33-41, 2004

36 Fingerman, K. L., "Giving to the good and the needy: Parental support of grown children" 71 (71): 1220-1233, 2009

37 Kins, E., "Failure to launch, failure to achieve criteria for adulthood?" 25 (25): 743-777, 2010

38 Arnett, J. J., "Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties" Oxford University Press 2000

39 LeMoyne, T., "Does 'hovering' matter? Helicopter parenting and its effect on well-being" 31 (31): 399-418, 2011

40 Padilla-Walker, L. M., "Black hawk down?: Establishing helicopter parenting as a distinct construct from other forms of parental control during emerging adulthood" 35 (35): 1177-1190, 2012

41 김은정, "20대 청년층의 새로운 생애발달단계로서 ‘성인모색기’(Emerging Adulthood)에 관한 탐색 연구" 한국사회역사학회 17 (17): 83-129, 2014