고려 금속활자에 대한 중국과 북한학자들의 최근 연구 동향 = The Present Research Trends of Chinese and North Korean Scholars about Goryeo Metal Types

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study has been conducted to present current research directions of Chinese academic circles regarding the 97 pieces of recently discovered Goryeo metal type, Jeungdoga type and rectify their misunderstood points.
For nearly a decade long, a myriad researches and ideas about Goryeo metal types, including Jeungdoga type, had already been thoroughly discussed in Korea. Moreover, the additional five pieces of unearthed types from Manwolde, Gaeseong, North Korea raised urgent needs of further researches on the overall types, including scattered pieces throughout regions.
In addition, since February of 2018, China has released authentication documents about 97 pieces in national scale, recognized by various fields of experts, such as metal, calligraphy, printing and publication and numismatology.
Despite the types’ clear identical features to the ones discovered in North Korea, China is in process of changing the types’ origins to their own.
Hence, this research reviewed many aspects and ideas of Chinese scholars in terms of authentication, numbers, shapes, features and grounds. Furthermore, this study compared and contrast the types with Korean types which had already been comprehensively studied, to prove their true Korean origins.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 국립중앙박물관, "활자의 나라, 조선" 국립중앙박물관 2016

2 남권희, "지식정보의 소통과 한국 금속활자 발달사 ; 조선시대" 경북대학교 출판부 2018

3 남권희, "지식정보의 소통과 한국 금속활자 발달사 ; 고려시대" 경북대학교 출판부 2018

4 조선유적유물편찬위원회, "북한의 문화재와 문화유적" 서울대학교출판부 2000

5 옥영정, "동아시아 금속활자 인쇄문화의 창안과 과학성 1, 2" 한국학중앙연구원출판부 2017

6 국립문화재연구소, "금속활자 과학적 조사" 문화재청 2016

7 尹炳泰, "高麗金屬活字本 淸凉答順宗心要法門과 中奉大夫崇福使別不化" 14 (14): 5-35, 1973

8 南權熙, "高麗時代 記錄文化 硏究" 淸州古印刷博物館 2002

9 上海博物館靑銅器硏究部, "錢範 ; 上海博物館藏錢幣" 上海書畫出版社 1994

10 金塘澤, "詳定古今禮文의 편찬시기와 그 의도" 21 : 1-12, 1992

11 徐忆農, "活字本" 江蘇古籍出版社 2002

12 金然昌, "東國厚生錄의 鑄字製造法" 4 (4): 419-420, 1963

13 尹炳泰, "御試策과 朝鮮 前期의 小型 活字 印本" 4 : 33-65, 1997

14 王禎, "『農書』 卷26, ｢農器圖譜二十｣ ‘造活字印書法’. 14세기"

15 李圭景, "『五洲衍文長箋散稿』, ｢鑄字印書辨證說｣ 필사본. 19세기"