1 Brown, "Universals in Language Usage Strategies in Social Interaction" Cambridge University Press politeness phe (politeness phe): 1978
2 Cambridge, "Some universals in Language Usage" Cambridge University Press 1987
3 Leech, "Principles of Pragmatics" 1983
4 & Arndt, "Politeness in Language Studies in its History" 21-42, 1992
5 Watts, "Politeness in Language Studies in its History" 1992
6 Fraser B, "Perspective on Politeness Journal of Pragmatics" 219-236, 1990
7 Kasper, "Journal of Pragmatics" 1990193-218
8 Wierzbicka, "Journal of Pragmatics" 149-161, 1985
9 Tyler, A, "Conflicts in Perception, Negotiation, and Enactment of Participant Role and Status." 17 : 129-152, 1995
10 Quirk et al, "A Comprehensive Grammar of English Language" 1985
1 Brown, "Universals in Language Usage Strategies in Social Interaction" Cambridge University Press politeness phe (politeness phe): 1978
2 Cambridge, "Some universals in Language Usage" Cambridge University Press 1987
3 Leech, "Principles of Pragmatics" 1983
4 & Arndt, "Politeness in Language Studies in its History" 21-42, 1992
5 Watts, "Politeness in Language Studies in its History" 1992
6 Fraser B, "Perspective on Politeness Journal of Pragmatics" 219-236, 1990
7 Kasper, "Journal of Pragmatics" 1990193-218
8 Wierzbicka, "Journal of Pragmatics" 149-161, 1985
9 Tyler, A, "Conflicts in Perception, Negotiation, and Enactment of Participant Role and Status." 17 : 129-152, 1995
10 Quirk et al, "A Comprehensive Grammar of English Language" 1985
11 장석진, "?화용론연구?" 탑 출판사 1985
12 조준학, "?화용론과 공손의 규칙? ?어학연구?" 16-1, 1980