미국 멕시코만 오염사고 분석을 통한 국가방제정책 개선방안 연구 = A Study on the Improvement of National Marine Pollution Response Policy based on the Analysis of Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Incident

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

On April 20, 2010, semi-submersible offshore drilling unit Deepwater Horizon was exploded and sank, and 4.9 million barrels(about 778 thousand tons) of crude oil was spilled into the Gulf of Mexico. As more than one year has been passed since the incident, a lot of investigation reports and lessons learned have been made public and also a lot more will be released soon. This paper studies the final report of the National Commission on "the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling", which was organized by the executive directive of U.S. President Barack Obama, and the interim report of Joint Investigation team of U.S. Coast Guard and BOEMRE of "Report of Investigation into the Circumstances Surrounding the Explosion, Fire, Sinking and Loss of Eleven Members Aboard the Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit Deepwater Horizon". The review is focused on the response to the oil spill. And the paper suggests how to improve national marine pollution response policy. In the paper, the Korean governments is suggested to reinforce the capability for instructing and supervising the responsible party's source control measures, to review how to introduce in-situ burning and vessel of opportunity program into our country, and to continue monitoring on the progress of developments of R&D projects related to oil spill response in the U.S..

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 하창우, "재난성 해양오염사고 초동대응 능력 제고 방안" 312-315, 2009

2 중앙해양안전심판원, "예인선 삼성T-5호․예인선 삼호T-3호의 피예인부선 삼성1호․유조선 허베이 스피리트 충돌로 인한 해양오염사건 재결서" 중앙해양안전심판원 92-110, 2008

3 하창우, "미국 멕시코만 오염사고의 시사점" 432-434, 2010

4 National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling, "The Gulf Oil Disaster and the Future of Offshore Drilling" National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling 249-291, 2011

5 Joint Investigation Team of USCG and BOEMRE, "Report of Investigation into the Circumstances Surrounding the Explosion, Fire, Sinking and Loss of Eleven Crew Members Abord the Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit Deepwater Horizon" Joint Investigation Team of USCG and BOEMRE 3-5, 2011

6 The Federal Interagency Solutions Group, Oil Budget Calculator Science and Engineering Team, "Oil Budget Calculator Deepwater Horizon Technical Documentation" The Federal Interagency Solutions Group, Oil Budget Calculator Science and Engineering Team 38-40, 2010

7 British Petroleum, "Deepwater Horizon Containment & Response: Harnessing Capabilities and Lessons Learned" British Petroleum 9-38, 2010

8 Lubchenco, J, "BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Budget: What happened to the Oil"