CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN MONGOLIA

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The objective of this article is to introduce criminal justice reform in Mongolia and its outcome of performance encompassing last 11 years. Data on criminal justice statistics for period between 2004 and 2014 were obtained from three different criminal justice agencies such as police, court and correction services. Despite the passage of significant legal reforms and considerable changes in criminal justice sector operations, especially in the courts and the police service, public trust in the rule of law is still not well established; and critics often question the capacities and fairness of the criminal justice system. Statistics shows that average crime rate per 100,000 persons were 767 during the last 11 years. According to statistics, 20,973 crimes were reported to police and 13,036 or 63.1percent out of the total number were solved. On average, 19,308 persons were investigated as suspects per year and 8359 or 43.9 percent out of that number were ruled as guilty and convicted by the court. As for types of punishment, 0.2 percent was imposed by death penalty, 73.5 percent by imprisonment, and 26.3 percent by other punishments. Currently, over 6,000 inmates are serving in prison in Mongolia.

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