개항기 한국인의 공원관 형성 = Korean Perspectives on Parks during the Port Opening Period

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research explores the Korean perspective on parks and the beginning of urban parks in the port opening period. The purpose of the study is to understand how Koreans viewed and accepted the idea of a park as imported from western culture and with what attitudes. Analyzed sources included: "Susinsa's Record"(修信使記錄) by Susinsa(修信使) who wrote the inspection records of foreign modern cultures for the first time after the port opening, "Seoyukyunmun"(西遊見聞) by Yu Kil-jun(兪吉濬) and "Yun Chi-ho's Diary"(尹致昊日記) by Yun Chi-ho(尹致昊), which are representative works by students sent abroad, as well as some records of Seo Jae-pil(徐載弼) and The Independence Club(獨立協會) such as "The Independent"(獨立新聞), which contains the records of 'IndependencePark'. This research is focused on the literature that reexamins and interprets the related data from primary sources. As a result, it was found that the people who led the modern reformation in the Port Opening period adopted and developed social thinking regarding parks. Indeed, it was possible to witness the gradual sophistication of the concept of a park from the time of Susina's thoughts on parks to that of Yu Kil-jun's support for the need and importance of parks and Yun Chi-ho's cultural and artistic interest in parks. Also, Seo Jae-pil and the Independence Club drove the development of Independence Park, which was designed to incorporate social values and symbols while also serving to meet the needs of recreation, leisure, hygiene, and enlightenment. The Independence Club consistently advocated for the necessity of open spaces and delivered this message to the public via article writing. In short, even prior to the Japanese colonial period, Koreans shared thoughts and exchanged opinions on parks. Parks were to be created not just as a copy or transplant of western parks, but were constructed based on social demands and necessity. As few studies have taken the approach of identifying this origin of Korean parks, thus, this research which traces back the origin of Korean parks, is significant.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "항한필휴(航韓必携)"

2 권희영, "한국사에서의 근대성의 출현" 71 : 3-20, 1998

3 강신용, "한국근대 도시공원사" 대왕사 2004

4 "윤치호일기(尹致昊日記)"

5 정용화, "유길준(兪吉濬)의 정치사상 연구: 전통에서 근대로의 복합적 이행" 서울대학교 대학원 1998

6 "수신사기록(修信使記錄)"

7 김도태, "서재필 박사 자서전-을유문고 99" 을유문화사 1985

8 이택휘, "서재필" 대우학술총서 공동연구 1993

9 "서유견문(西遊見聞)"

10 허경진, "서유견문" 한양출판 1995

11 채훈, "서유견문" 대양서적 1972

12 "독립신문(獨立新聞)"

13 이유직, "독립공원의 조경사적 의의" 한국조경학회 36 (36): 103-115, 2008

14 "대조선독립협회회보(大朝鮮獨立協會會報)"

15 강신용, "韓國における近代都市公園の受容と展開" 일본 교토대학교 대학원 1994

16 "http://www.mediagaon.or.kr/"

17 "http://db.history.go.kr/"

18 "The Korean Repository"

19 "The Independent"

20 이태진, "18～19세기 서울의 근대적 도시발달 양상" (4) : 1-36, 1995

21 이태진, "1896~1904년 서울 도시개조사업의 주체와 지향성" 37 : 181-206, 1997