한국판 자기-자비 척도의 타당화 연구 : 대학생을 중심으로 = The validation study of the Korean version of the Self-Compassion Scale

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문은 한국판 자기-자비 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하기 위하여 대학생들을 대상으로 수행된 두 가지 연구를 기술하고 있다. 연구 1에서 확인적 요인분석 결과, 자기-친절, 자기-판단, 보편적 인간성, 고립, 마음챙김, 그리고 과잉동일시로 구성된 6요인 모형이 1요인 및 3요인 모형 양자 모두보다 더 좋은 적합도 지수를 보여주었다. 한국판 자기-자비 척도와 그 하위척도들의 내적 일치도는 양호하였으며, 이 척도로 측정된 자기-자비수준은 우울수준 및 불안수준의 감소와 삶의 만족도 증가와 같은 긍정적 정신건강 결과들과 유의미한 상관을 보였다. 연구 2에서 확인적 요인분석 결과, 연구 1에서의 결과와 일치되게, 6요인 모형이 다른 두 모형들에 비해 수집된 자료에 더 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 한국판 자기-자비 척도와 그 하위척도들의 내적 일치도는 양호하였으며, 이 척도는 우울수준 및 불안수준의 감소와 정서조절 향상과 같은 긍정적 정신건강 결과들과 유의미한 상관을 보였다. 자기-자비는 자기애보다는 자기-존중감과 더 강한 상관을 보였다. 이 결과들은 한국판 자기-자비 척도가 자기-자비를 신뢰롭고 타당하게 측정하는 도구임을 시사한다. 끝으로, 본 연구의 함의와 미래 연구의 방향들에 관해 논의하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article describes two studies to test the reliability and validity of a Korean Version of Self-Compassion Scale(K-SCS). In Study 1, the result of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the six-factor model consisting of Self-Kindness, Self-Judgment. Common Humanity, Isolation, Mindfulness, and Over-identified fit better than one-single model and three model. The internal consistency of the K-SCS and its subscales was good. Self-compassion as measured by the K-SCS was significantly correlated with positive mental health outcomes such as less depression and anxiety and greater life satisfaction. In Study 2, the result of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the six factor model fit better than one-single model and three model, as in study 1. The internal consistency of the K-SCS and its subscales was good. The result of validity analysis indicate that self-compassion was significantly correlated with positive mental health outcomes such as less depression and anxiety, and greater emotional regulation. Moreover, self-compassion was more strongly correlated with self-esteem than narcissism. These findings suggest that the K-SCS is a reliable and valid scale to measure self-compassion. Finally, the implications of this study and direction for future study were discussed.

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