息山 李萬敷 細民傳 硏究 = A Study on <Se-Min Biography(細民傳)> by ShikSan(息山) LeeManBu(李滿敷)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

ShikSan(息山) LeeManBu(李滿敷) wrote 7 biographies for 11 people. These were the literary writings on the basis of the features and tradition of biography genre. A biography, from the origin of that genre, had the special concern and affection about unworthy and poor people. The biographies written by LeeManBu(李滿敷) were faithful to this tradition of biography genre in succession. On the ground of this point, we can call his writings ‘Se-Min Biography(細民傳)’, that is, ‘A Biography for unworthy and poor people’, because his most biographies chose the main characters among people out of power or in common people’s street. LeeManBu(李滿敷) had the writer’s mind that a writer must try not to disappear the trace of main characters, unworthy and poor people. This could be a kind of writer’s mind. Shortly, his writer’s mind could be summarized by this phrase, ‘Write up unworthy and poor people who worked strange, amazing deeds and did a miracle, so hand down to posterity(紀載事迹, 以傳於後世)’. This writer’s mind became the motivation of his writings, he formed his works that were faithfully according to the features and styles of biography genre. Also, in the viewpoint of literary, LeeManBu(李滿敷) was not only a scholar, a philosopher but also an excellent biographical writer, a literary man by the evidence of his writings. And he seemed to have influence on many writings of ‘Se-Min Biography(細民傳)’ group quantitatively as well as qualitatively in the later Cho-Sun(朝鮮) dynasty. But it needs a special discussion focused on that theme.In <SongChungUi biography(宋忠義傳)>, <RyungIlSunSa biography(靈日禪師傳)>, <KimKiNam biography(金起男傳)>, he wrote up unworthy and poor people who worked strange, amazing deeds and did a miracle, so he expressed his writer’s mind that a writer must try not to disappear the work and trace of main characters. Through these writings, LeeManBu (李滿敷) wrote up writings which were faithful to the features and tradition of biography genre. He used the forms of questions and answers, a style of dialogue. He delivered the circumstance with vivid descriptions, he formed characters by means of simple but intensive descriptions. Through all these literary features, we could notice him as an excellent biographical writer. In <DanMilSamHyo biography(丹密三孝傳)>, <LeeManHo biography(李萬 戶傳)>, <HyoJaRyulBuChungNo biography(孝子烈婦忠奴列傳)>, <LimHyoJa bio- graphy(林孝子傳)>, he showed the ideology and ideal of a Confucian. He described the mental values such as loyalty to a nation, devotion to parents, an exemplary woman, justice vividly, by writing up real existing characters. The main characters of his biography were mostly insignificant scholars or low-ranking officers, military nobility, and unworthy, common people or the humble. The writer LeeManBu(李滿敷) looked at them with affectionate eyes and very pity feelings. This affectionate eyes and pity was the motive power to lead his biography. If the main character contributed to make the ideology and ideal of a Confucian prominent, it didn’t matter that the character’s humble origin was. He seemed to judge that he could evoke people’s sympathy much by confirming the ideology of a Confucian from unworthy and poor people. LeeManBu(李滿敷) was the perfect biographical writer, who described the usual theme, the ideology and ideal of a Confucian literally. I expect a rhetorical analysis and literary, esthetic study on the several writings later.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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2 김주부, "식산 이만부의 산수기행문학 연구 : 『지행록』과 『누항록』을 중심으로" 성균관대학교 대학원 2010

3 신두환, "식산 이만부의 「金剛山記」에 나타난 문예미학" 한국한문고전학회 17 (17): 73-102, 2008

4 "브리태니커백과사전"

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6 蔡濟恭, "樊巖集 권55" 민족문화추진회 534-, 1999

7 徐師曾, "文體明辯 권58" 99-, 1984

8 李萬敷, "息山集 권3" 민족문화추진회 84-, 1996

9 李萬敷, "息山集 권20" 민족문화추진회 428-433, 1996

10 李萬敷, "息山集 續集권6" 민족문화추진회 220-221, 1996

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17 신두환, "息山 李萬敷의 性理學과 文藝美學" 동방한문학회 (35) : 121-151, 2008

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20 신두환, "息山 李萬敷의 ‘書畵論’ 연구" 퇴계연구소 (50) : 57-96, 2012

21 權泰乙, "息山 李萬敷 文學硏究" 오성출판사 1990

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23 신두환, "南人 山林의 거장 식산 이만부" 한국국학진흥원 2007

24 김남형, "『地行錄』에 나타난 식산 이만부의 작가의식" 한국한문학회 21 : 1998

25 정은진, "18세기 書畵題跋 연구(2) -숙종·경종시대:息山 李萬敷와 東谿 趙龜命을 중심으로-" 한국한문학회 44 (44): 323-377, 2009