The purpose of this study is to define the concept of publicness that is assigned to private childcare facilities and kindergartens. Governmental support to childcare in Korea has been increased to meet the needs of raising birthrate. This support has...
The purpose of this study is to define the concept of publicness that is assigned to private childcare facilities and kindergartens. Governmental support to childcare in Korea has been increased to meet the needs of raising birthrate. This support has been provided to childcare facilities and kindergartens in types of financial subsidies. Thus, the childcare facilities and kindergartens should realize their roles as institutions with publicness as long as they are beneficiaries of the national financial support.
Three important issues regarding publicness were discussed in the present study: Why should chidcare be dealt with in the field of publicness?; Why should the government support private kindergartens and childcare facilities financially?; What does 'publicness of kindergartens and childcare facilities' mean?
Childcare should come to be issued in public field due to several societal trends: growth of women's economic actions, weakening of traditional family system that had sufficient labour force to care for the family's children, increase of dual-income couples, and creating new jobs for female labour.
Governmental aid given to private childcare facilities and kindergartens can be validated in terms of 'merit goods' and publicness in education and care, which are backed up by economy, social welfare, and education. The concept of publicness implies officiality, commonness, and openness in finance, administration, and programs of kindergarten and childcare facilities.